Showing posts with label Jack Kirby. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jack Kirby. Show all posts

20 July 2021

The Fourth World Comics by Jack Kirby (No. 88)

The Fourth World Comics (1970-1974)
by Jack Kirby

REVIEW BY CHARLES HATFIELD:
(from The 100 Best Comics of the Century! in The Comics Journal #210, 1999)
The superhero comics peaks in Jack Kirby's Fourth World, a cycle comprised of four titles published by DC Comics: New Gods, Forever People, Mister Miracle, and Kirby's bizarre run on the Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen. Conceived by cartoonist/editor Kirby as a self-contained epic, this cycle sought to impose stronger continuity, and philosophical impetus, on a genre often dismissed as juvenile and absurd.

Freed from the the ironic hedging of Stan Lee (his long time scripted/editor at Marvel Comics), Kirby pitched superheroics toward allegory, freighting the genre with grim purpose. He gave his costumed heroes a new raison d'être: to save humankind from totalitarianism on a cosmic scale, personified by Darkseid - a granite-faced tyrant who represented a sterile, suffocating order, in opposition to Kirby's ideal of freedom. This was to be the great conflict between Life and "Anti-Life".

On the side of Life were such characters as Darkseid's tortured son Orion, his foster son Scott Free (alias Mister Miracle), a band of hippies called the Forever People, and a buglike hive dweller named Forager; on the side of Anti-Life were such monsters as the brutish Kalibak, the sadistic aesthete Desaad, and the despotic harridan, Granny Goodness. It was a nightmarish vision, tempered somewhat by Kirby's native hopefulness and respect for youth.

Though scuppered by the cancellation of New Gods and Forever People, the Fourth World represents Kirby at his Zenith. Its stories are some of the most frenzied and eccentric in the superhero tradition; they are also some of the most personal and deeply felt. The work sizzles: there are electric bursts of violence, wrenching transformations, rude metaphors. There are also unexpected pauses and complexities. Above all, there is the spectacle of Kirby's style - looming, monolithic, raw - in search of a fitting subject.


REVIEW BY DAVE SIM:
(from 'The 2000 Virtual Kirby Tribute Panel' in The Jack Kirby Collector #27, February 2000)
Had he known that the direct market was only six or seven yeas away from coming into existence, he might have bided his time - or divided his time between his Marvel workload and his Fourth World epic, using the former to keep food on the table and getting the latter ready to sell to the comic book stores on a non-returnable basis. 20-20 hindsight. I knew enough not to trust any company to have Cerebus' or my best interests at heart when I decided to turn it into an epic 26-year story. Kirby didn't have that option. At the time he started the Fourth World epic he had to trust somebody and the only somebody besides the company he was working for was DC. He trusted that he would make enough money for them that they would see financing the whole epic from start to finish and then keeping it in print to be a smart idea. Of course what he didn't take into account was that a corporate motivation in hiring him away from Marvel had as much to do with hurting Marvel as it did with helping their own bottom line. From DC's standpoint, I think, Jack's departure didn't hurt Marvel enough to warrant seeing the Fourth World through - as Mark Evanier had pointed out and I believe him, the books were still profitable. It was a tragedy and it was very, very regrettable, but that is what corporations are like.


FURTHER READING:


09 June 2021

The Fantastic Four by Jack Kirby with Stan Lee (No. 30)

The Fantastic Four #1–102, 108, Annual #1-6 (1961-71)
by Jack Kirby (with Stan Lee)

REVIEW BY RICH KREINER:
(from The 100 Best Comics of the Century! in The Comics Journal #210, 1999)
Starting with the fourth issue, it build itself as "The World's Greatest Comic Magazine!" and Fantastic Four was able to deliver this promise in a way no other Silver Age comics could. A great deal has been made of how Marvel characters were more popular than those at their "Distinguished Competition" at the time because Marvel heroes were "flawed" and had "everyday" problems. But these were still superhero comics and we still need to see them doing superheroic stuff. It was the balance between the outlandish and the human which made the FF stand out, the rhythms of storytelling which allowed characterisation to blossom in the midst of world-shaking chaos. Not only were the foundations of the Marvel Universe laid down in these pages - Doctor Doom, the return of the Sub-Mariner, the Black Panther, the Watcher, the Silver Surfer, the Inhumans - this bounty of four-colour imagination was balanced by a great deal of humour, empathy and wonder. The Thing in a Beatles wig, his persecution at the hands of both the hot-headed Torch and the Yancy Street Gang, the Invisible Woman's frustration at Mister Fantastic's absent-minded professor tendencies, Willie Lumpkin's bid for membership... These small touches were what gave the series heart.

And the heart was pumping for the most muscular of Sliver Age spectacles: namely, the visual elan Kirby brought to the series. Silver Age Marvel was indisputably Kirby's finest moment, and the FF was his showcase. Kirby's art grew progressively more polished until it reached the solid, blocky dynamism that remains the standard for superhero comics today. The generosity of Kirby's storytelling, the detail brought to every panel, to every stance, to every fight scene, fleshed out a world he dared us to believe in. Even the photo-collages, quaint as they now look, pushed the limits of what "cosmic" meant for the fanboy imagination.

In short, the versatility of the series - especially within the constraints of a relatively obvious genre - was remarkable. It could be comic on one page and homespun on the next. The coming of Galactus was earth-shattering, but the marriage of Reed Richards and Sue Storm was equally momentous. Few have come even close to re-capturing what Kirby and Lee did on Fantastic Four - and to be honest, the formula hasn't always remained in favour over the years. But this remains the classic model, the superhero comic that all others should be measured against.